Table 2

Discharge coefficients and prediction accuracy.

Diameter (mm) Radius to Diameter Ratio Tapping Position Relative Error(%)

Mean Variance 95% Confidence Interval

Lower Bounds Upper Bounds
10 1.5 22.5° 0.1125 0.0473 1.1150 −0.04 2.35 −0.37 0.29
10 1.5 45° 0.1066 0.1071 1.1087 0.00 1.03 −0.21 0.22
10 1.5 67.5° 0.1045 1.1782 0.9431 0.02 0.29 −0.10 0.13
15 1.5 22.5° −0.0447 1.8912 0.9238 0.12 1.39 −0.13 0.37
15 1.5 45° 0.1028 0.7914 1.0941 −0.10 1.95 −0.40 0.19
15 1.5 67.5° 0.0999 1.8638 0.9490 0.07 0.99 −0.14 0.28
Colligation 1.5 22.5° 0.0005 6.0468 1.1150 4.90 325.73 2.23 7.57
1.5 45° 0.1038 0.1367 1.1055 0.27 2.21 0.04 0.49
1.5 67.5° 0.1012 1.3943 0.9483 0.20 1.69 0.01 0.40

The “Colligation” in the first column means the calculations of discharge coefficients are based on the data gathered from the elbows which are under the diameters of 10 mm and 15 mm.

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