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Table 2

Comparison of RMSE and precision of different models on different types of faults.

Model RMSE Precision/%
Fault type Fault type
Short-circuit Overcharging Overdischarge Capacity fade Short-circuit Overcharging Overdischarge Capacity fade
SVM 0.497** 0.509** 0.485** 0.477** 87.42** 87.70** 86.90** 87.56**
Transformer 0.350** 0.404** 0.353** 0.400** 90.12** 88.68** 89.04** 90.54**
Combination model 3 0.236** 0.202** 0.228** 0.205** 93.37** 94.54** 94.86** 93.33**
Combination model 4 0.188** 0.189** 0.185** 0.167** 94.69** 96.36** 95.24** 95.45**
Based on CRDAN (manuscript) 0.005** 0.013** 0.015** 0.019** 97.60** 98.85** 98.44** 98.59**

Note: ** indicates that the difference between groups is highly statistically significant (p < 0.01, analysis of variance results of FDI).

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