Open Access

Table 1

Comparison of F1 scores and recall rates for different models.

Model F1 score Recall/%
Number of experiments Number of experiments
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
SVM 0.837* 0.859* 0.844* 0.831* 0.849* 85.04* 87.57* 87.88* 87.27* 86.84*
One dimensional CNN 0.886* 0.881* 0.882* 0.889* 0.888* 89.00* 88.80* 90.39* 90.10* 91.40*
BiLSTM 0.913* 0.920* 0.911* 0.908* 0.919* 89.60* 90.63* 90.04* 89.83* 91.59*
Combination model 1 0.936* 0.930* 0.929* 0.926* 0.933* 94.66* 93.94* 93.98* 95.01* 94.52*
Combination model 2 0.957* 0.943* 0.950* 0.931* 0.959* 95.03* 95.16* 95.83* 94.82* 95.90*
One dimensional CNN-BiLSTM 0.986* 0.976* 0.998* 0.984* 0.981* 98.65* 97.87* 98.92* 98.46* 99.31*

Note: * represents statistically significant differences between groups (p < 0.05, analysis of variance results for FDE).

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.