Table 3

Quantification results of multi-scale indicator collection.

Indicator category Indicator name Data source Quantification method / range Applicable section
Geological Dimension Surrounding Rock Classification Geological Radar Forecast Class IV; Lateral variation approx. 12% ZK19+100 ∼ ZK19+180
Geological Dimension Stratigraphic Structure Trend Geotechnical Survey Report Analyzed by radar image reflection layers Entire tunnel section
Predictive Dimension Ground Settlement Value Numerical Simulation (FLAC3D) Maximum settlement approx. 8.7 mm ZK19+100 ∼ ZK19+180
Predictive Dimension Surface Displacement Trend Numerical Simulation (FLAC3D) Deformation trend matches monitoring data Simulation area
Construction Dimension Excavation Sequence Design File / On-site Construction Three-step method (upper, middle, lower benches) Entire construction zone
Construction Dimension Initial Support Parameters Design Documentation Steel arch + shotcrete, K30 reinforcement Entire tunnel section
Monitoring Dimension Deep Displacement Monitoring Inclinometer / Tiltmeter Data Peak displacement approx. 5.2 mm Junction of subgrade and face
Environmental Dimension Water Level Variation Water Level Sensor Water table drop approx. 0.6 m Adjacent influence zone

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