Open Access

Table 1

Description and physical significance of selected features.

Numbering Current feature Computing formula Physical meaning
1 Mean value Randomness of arc current
2 Variance Randomness of arc current
3 Skewness Randomness of arc current
4 Kurtosis High frequency characteristic
5 Peak-to-peak value High frequency characteristic
6 Maximum current change rate Zero-recess characteristic
7 Cosine similarity Current similarity
8 The zero rest time within 0.002 seconds before the current Zero-recess characteristic
9 The proportion of fundamental wave Low frequency characteristics
10 The proportion of 3rd harmonic Low frequency characteristics
11 Proportion of 5th harmonic Low frequency characteristics
12 The energy of cd3 layer and High frequency characteristic
13 The energy of cd4 layer and High frequency characteristic
14 The maximum value of cd1 layer module Zero-recess characteristic
15 The maximum value of cd2 layer module Zero-recess characteristic
16 The maximum value of cd3 layer module Zero-recess characteristic
17 The maximum value of cd4 layer module Zero-recess characteristic
18 The maximum value of cd5 layer module Zero-recess characteristic
19 The maximum value of ca5 layer module Zero-recess characteristic
20 The energy of cd1 layer in 0.002 seconds before the current Zero-recess characteristic
21 The energy of cd2 layer in 0.002 seconds before the current Zero-recess characteristic
22 The energy of cd3 layer in 0.002 seconds before the current Zero-recess characteristic
23 The energy of cd4 layer in 0.002 seconds before the current Zero-recess characteristic
24 The energy of cd5 layer in 0.002 seconds before the current Zero-recess characteristic
25 The energy of ca5 layer in 0.002 seconds before the current Zero-recess characteristic

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