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Table 3

Robustness analysis of the algorithm under dynamic event perturbation.

Disturbance scenario Dynamic event intensity Average total transportation cost (yuan) Cost increase rate (%) Weighted average delay time (min) Task completion rate (%) Std. Dev. of re-planning computation time (ms)
Baseline scenario 10% road congestion, 5% new orders/hour 31572.4813 0.0000 4.1377 100.0000 1.8834
Low disturbance 20% road congestion, 5% new orders/hour 33829.1742 7.1476 6.8912 100.0000 2.0169
Medium disturbance 30% road congestion, 10% new orders/hour 37451.9288 18.6221 11.2438 99.1667 2.4721
High disturbance 40% road congestion, 15% new orders/hour 42108.6639 33.3713 17.5824 97.8333 3.1593
Extreme disturbance 50% road congestion, 20% new orders/hour 48933.0571 54.9859 4.0278 95.5000 4.0278

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