Open Access

Table 4

Comparison of CIA-YOLO with methods in related fields.

Type Method Function Accuracy
Physics-based method [4] AE technique + signal analysis Detecting bridge cable breaks The error is approximately 5%.
ML-based method [5] ECT signals + Machine Learning classify defect type and shape Over 90%
DL-based method [11] Color Segmentation + R-CNN Adapts to various defect types 90.61%
DL-based method [21] K-means++ + ECA + Focal Loss Detecting minor damage and complex structures 92.2%
DL-based method [22] YOLOv5s + C3CBAM + C3Ghost Detect and classify corrosion on metal surfaces 95.6%
DL-based method [38] YOLOv8 + CAFM + DyConv + EfficientViT Detecting defects in brake joint welds 90.5%
Proposed method CIA-YOLO Detecting and classifying wire rope defects 95.2%

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