Open Access

Table 2

Overall performance metrics of different models on the validation set.

Method Resolution Recall (%) mAP@0.5 (%)
Mask R-CNN 640 × 640 88.5 92.0
Faster R-CNN 640 × 640 89.2 92.3
YOLOV8 640 × 640 91.3 93.5
YOLOv11 640 × 640 90.2 92.7
C-YOLO 640 × 640 90.5 93.9
I-YOLO 640 × 640 92.7 93.2
A-YOLO 640 × 640 93.2 93.8
CI-YOLO 640 × 640 91.6 94.2
CIA-YOLO 640 × 640 94.8 95.2

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