Open Access
Table 1
Error sources and the determination of standard uncertainties contributions [14].
Source of error (parameter) | Denotation | Standard uncertainty contribution | Distribution type |
---|---|---|---|
Sound level meter frequency weighting function Z | δPFE | ![]() |
Normal |
It is the correction associated with electric calibration of SLM | ![]() |
||
UE is uncertainty of electrical calibration (from certificate) | |||
Microphone frequency response | δPFA | ![]() |
Normal |
It is the correction associated with acoustic calibration of SLM | ![]() |
||
UA is uncertainty of acoustics calibration (from certificate) | |||
Directional microphone characteristic ±90° from the reference direction | δPMS | ![]() |
Rectangular |
It is the due to microphone calibration | ΔMS is the maximum deviation from a standardized characteristics for a given frequency, ![]() |
||
Linearity of amplitude characteristics of sound level meter | δLS | u(δLS) = SL | Normal |
It is the correction depending on the linearity of SLM | SL is linearity's standard deviation [16] | ||
Time weighting (RMS detector) | δRMS | u(δRMS) = SR | Normal |
It is the assessment of the ability of rms detector | SR is detector's standard deviation (from certificate) | ||
Time weighting (fast) | δPT | ![]() |
Rectangular |
It is the correction due to time weighting (fast, slow) | ΔPT is maximum deviation, ![]() |
||
Display resolution | δES | ![]() |
Rectangular |
It is the effect of the finite resolution of SLM | Es is determined by display resolution | ||
Influence of ambient temperature | δTS | ![]() |
Rectangular |
Effect of temp. | αM is temperature coefficient, ![]() |
||
Influence of static pressure changes | δPS | ![]() |
Rectangular |
Variations in the atmospheric pressure | γM is pressure coefficient, ![]() |
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