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Table 1

Error sources and the determination of standard uncertainties contributions [14].

Source of error (parameter) Denotation Standard uncertainty contribution Distribution type
Sound level meter frequency weighting function Z δPFE Normal
It is the correction associated with electric calibration of SLM function Z deviation at given frequency
UE is uncertainty of electrical calibration (from certificate)
Microphone frequency response δPFA Normal
It is the correction associated with acoustic calibration of SLM is characteristics of a standard deviation for a given frequency
UA is uncertainty of acoustics calibration (from certificate)
Directional microphone characteristic ±90° from the reference direction δPMS Rectangular
It is the due to microphone calibration ΔMS is the maximum deviation from a standardized characteristics for a given frequency, (from certificate)
Linearity of amplitude characteristics of sound level meter δLS u(δLS) = SL Normal
It is the correction depending on the linearity of SLM SL is linearity's standard deviation [16]
Time weighting (RMS detector) δRMS u(δRMS) = SR Normal
It is the assessment of the ability of rms detector SR is detector's standard deviation (from certificate)
Time weighting (fast) δPT Rectangular
It is the correction due to time weighting (fast, slow) ΔPT is maximum deviation, (from certificate)
Display resolution δES Rectangular
It is the effect of the finite resolution of SLM Es is determined by display resolution
Influence of ambient temperature δTS Rectangular
Effect of temp. αM is temperature coefficient,  [15]
Influence of static pressure changes δPS Rectangular
Variations in the atmospheric pressure γM is pressure coefficient,  [15]

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